What If My First Nation Has a Self-Government Treaty?

Only limited parts of the Indian Act about reserve land still apply if a First Nation has a Self-government Treaty.

In Saskatchewan, Whitecap Dakota First Nation has signed a Self-Government Treaty with Canada. This recognizes their Inherent Right to self-government. It recognizes their authority to enact their own laws about reserve land.

Only limited parts of the Indian Act about reserve land still apply to Whitecap Dakota First Nation reserve land. This includes the section that protects reserve land from being taken for a debt and the section that exempts it from taxation. Other First Nations may enter into this type of agreement in the future.

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Department of Justice Canada

PLEA gratefully acknowledges funding from the Department of Justice Canada for the development and printing of this resource.

Cree Nisga'a Clothing

The beautiful original artwork in this resource was created by Cree artist Linda Lavallee, owner of Cree Nisga’a Clothing.