Indigenous Peoples and the Justice System

Legacies of colonization, including residential schools and broken Treaty promises, have meant that Indigenous people face a higher likelihood of encountering the criminal justice system, whether as an accused or victim of a crime. In this section we answer questions about some things in the criminal justice system that may be especially relevant for Indigenous people encountering the system. Other relevant materials are included throughout other sections.

What is the Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls?

Find out about the Inquiry and get links to programs created to help families and communities.

Does My Community Have Jurisdiction Over Criminal Law?

We explain who can make something a crime.

What is Restorative Justice?

We describe this concept as it is used in the criminal justice system.

Can I Rely on Indigenous Law in Court?

Courts are learning to recognize and in some cases apply Indigenous law.

Can I Use My Language in Court?

Your right to an interpreter in court.

What is the Cree Court?

An important part of the Provincial Court.

Department of Justice Canada

PLEA gratefully acknowledges funding from the Department of Justice Canada for the development and printing of this resource.

Cree Nisga'a Clothing

The beautiful original artwork in this resource was created by Cree artist Linda Lavallee, owner of Cree Nisga’a Clothing.