Métis Nation-Saskatchewan Agreement

Métis Nation-Saskatchewan (MN-S) and the federal government have committed to negotiating a Self-Government Treaty. 

This agreement:

  • confirms that the MN-S is an Indigenous government with the Inherent Right to self-government
  • provides that the Treaty once signed would be a Treaty protected by the Constitution

The agreement has not been implemented by legislation yet.

Métis Nation Saskatchewan Authority

In the agreement the government and MN-S agree that as part of their right to self-determination MN-S has authority over:

  • citizenship
  • financial management
  • government institutions and government bodies
  • delegating their authority to other governments or institutions
  • how governments are chosen
  • accountability measures
  • out-of-court dispute resolution
  • child and family services
  • collecting and disclosing personal information

In the agreement the government acknowledges the authority of MN-S over the listed areas. However, MN-S can still claim authority over other areas in the future and outside of this agreement. 

The government agreed to not challenge the authority of MN-S in these areas. The agreement does not give these laws any more authority than they would already have under things like Aboriginal Rights

Other Laws

  • The agreement does not give authority over criminal law and procedure, intellectual property or official languages of Canada to MN-S
  • federal laws apply unless excepted by the agreement
  • The Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies
  • provincial laws about labour and employment apply

Treaty

The agreement anticipates the negotiation of a Self-Government Treaty that would replace the agreement. The Treaty will address matters including:

  • the jurisdiction and authority of the Métis Government
  • the legal status and capacity of the Métis Government
  • a process for amending the Treaty
  • the negotiation of Supplementary Self-Government Agreements
  • tax treatment of the Métis Government, its governance structures, and its institutions through a tax treatment agreement
  • Canada's international legal obligations
  • dispute resolution and other intergovernmental relations matters
  • a mutually agreeable Treaty implementation plan
  • ratification of the Treaty 
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Department of Justice Canada

PLEA gratefully acknowledges funding from the Department of Justice Canada for the development and printing of this resource.

Cree Nisga'a Clothing

The beautiful original artwork in this resource was created by Cree artist Linda Lavallee, owner of Cree Nisga’a Clothing.